October Gardening
The air and the sky tell you it’s fall. The sun is warm and the breeze is cool. It’s definitely October – a good time to garden. Here are some of the things you might do in October.
Your lawns can be overseeded this month if you didn’t get to it in September. Have some fun and give your lawn some trail mix -- a little compost, some cocoa fibre, a bit of bone meal, and even something a bit different such as President’s Choice palletized compost would be quite tasty for your lawn. Into this mix, add the best seed you can afford and rake the mixture into your lawn. The cool days are perfect for germinating grass seed and your trail mix will take your lawn through the winter and into the spring in good shape.
Get those spring bulbs into the ground now. Tulips can be planted up until the ground freezes, but daffodils should be planted earlier.
Rake the leaves off your lawn. Leaves left on lawns cause spring problems. But don’t get rid of those leaves! Chop them and put them on your perennial beds. Chopped leaves are a treat for the soil in your garden. By May they’ll all be gone if you chop them fine enough. I use a Flowtron leaf chopper but a weed whacker in a large garbage pail will do the trick. About 2 to 3 inches of chopped leaves on a garden is about enough.
Continue to transplant shrubs, bushes and trees through October.
Give a light pruning to roses and ramblers. Don’t cut them back too much. The fall pruning is just to reduce the effects of winter wind.
Lift and store your tender bulbs after the first hard frost. Dahlias and cannas can take a day or two of drying off before they are put into their winter bed.
Apply a Tanglefoot band on your fruit trees to catch overwintering moths. Many moths go down the trunk and into the soil for the winter. Tanglefoot will impede the progress!
Better still, feed the Chickadees and Gold Finches so that they will stay for the winter. They will clear up the pupae of caterpillars in the crooks and crannies of your trees all winter long and into spring. They love frozen protein.
Plant garlic before the soil is too cold.
Lift those plants you want to remove from your garden. They are easier to see and identify in the fall than in the early spring.
Take pictures of the garden and of your trees before Fall takes them all.
Notice that the maple has no tar spot this year. Is its cycle over? We all hope so.
Of special note is the Serviceberry – how red it goes. Fall composes pictures of our red Serviceberry beside the yellow of our Birch. A painting in the making.
Take long walks, breathe, relax – it’s fall.
Pollinator Patches
"Be the change you want to see in the world." When Mahatma Gandhi said that he must have been thinking about Pollinator Patches. You can make a difference in your world this year by creating a Pollinator Patch -- a habitat for butterflies and native bees and other insects.
Set aside a portion of your garden or maybe your boulevard to be devoted to native plants that pollinators will love. Plan your Patch in a sunny spot that will attract bees and other insects. There is lots of information on the Web about what native plants you may want to choose.
You might want to go beyond your personal bounds and plant a Patch on public ground. You’ll need permission to do this but municipalities are conscious of the need for native plants for insects and may be very glad to have you head a native planting group.
Although your planting is designed to be a haven for butterflies and other insects, your focus right now should be on the Monarch Butterfly. The butterfly has been assessed as endangered by the Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada.
To attract and save Monarchs, be sure to plant a stand of milkweed in your Pollinator Patch. Milkweed is critical to the life cycle of Monarch Butterflies. The butterflies will hunt for milkweed and only milkweed for egg laying. They will lay their eggs on the underside of the leaves. Plants of the milkweed family are also the hosts of Monarch larvae. The resulting larvae will eat only milkweed leaves. No milkweed -- no Monarchs.]
If you don't want to plant ordinary milkweed (Asclepias syriaca) in your garden, consider Swamp Milkweed (Asclepias incarnata) instead.
For bees and other butterflies, yellow, red and orange plants of the composite type are especially interesting. Rudbeckias and asters are the easiest to grow. Coreopsis is another plant loved by bees and butterflies. Research on the web for other plants for your Pollinator Patch.
“Be the change you want to see in the world.” Plant a Pollinator patch this year.
The one process now going on that will take millions of years to correct is the loss of genetic and species diversity by the destruction of natural habitats. This is the folly our descendants are least likely to forgive us. --- E. O. Wilson
Jottings
Jottings contains some articles I wrote for the monthly newsletter of Barrie's Garden Club and other projects. I hope you enjoy them.
It is horrifying that we have to fight our own government to save the environment. Ansel Adams (1902 - 1984)
Hints & Tricks
This is a collection of neat ideas and crazy tricks that I've collected from various sources. Many are amusing, and most are useful. We gardeners just love to learn neat little ways of doing our gardening jobs more effectively. My most popular talk was just that: "Hints and Tricks."
Most of the hints I've used myself or know someone who will vouch for them. All of them are fun to read and almost as much fun to do.
We are like butterflies who flutter for a day and think it's forever. Carl Sagan (1934 - 1996)
Gardening Info
This is a miscellaneous section of odds and sods of information I've collected and would like to share. I've found most of the information in magazines and on the internet or in the many gardening books I can't resist buying!
You'll also find some of my favourite links on the Gardening Info page.
"Monsanto should not have to vouchsafe the safety of biotech food. Our interest is in selling as much of it as possible. Assuring its safety is the F.D.A.’s job." ~ Philip Angell, Monsanto's Director of Communications (October 1998)
The Blog
I guess the whole site is a sort of blog, isn't it?
But this newer section is a more conventional blog -- a space to put my thoughts and new ideas as I learn them or think them.